Tema 7: La Industria

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Es interesante el siguiente enlace porque esquematiza el tema 7 de nuestro libro e incluye algunos vídeos:

working conditions

Read the text in the following link





MATERNITY DISCRIMINATION

Los Agentes económicos

Recuerda que hemos estudiado algunos conceptos sobre economía que debes tener claros:

• Agente económico: personas, grupos humanos o instituciones que ponen en marcha el funcionamiento de la economía (Familias, Empresas, Estado)
• Empresa: organización cuyo fin es producir bienes y servicios para obtener un beneficio económico. Se pueden clasificar atendiendo a diferentes criterios (Individuales o sociales; públicas o privadas; industriales, comerciales o de servicios)
• Inflación: subida de precios que se produce cuando el crecimiento de la demanda supera a la producción de bienes y servicios, por una excesiva emisión del dinero que hace que este se deprecie o por un aumento de los costes de producción (materia prima, combustible, salarios) que obliga a subir el precio del producto
• I.P.C. : Índice de Precios al Consumo o coste de la vida. Es una encuesta que permite ver la variación de los precios de los productos esenciales que consume la población. Así se obtiene el nivel de inflación.
• Presupuesto: cálculo anticipado de los ingresos y gastos que una familia, una empresa, una institución, etc, durante un periodo
• Impuesto: cantidades de dinero que las personas y empresas abonan a la administración por realizar una actividad o adquirir un producto

The economic activities

What is the econoy?
How can we define the economic activities?

Click on the link, read the worksheet and make the activities

Localiza el plano de Rus en el siguiente enlace y observa las diferentes formas que encuentras en él.

http://www.callejeando.com/Mapa/Jaen/callejero-rus

Como puedes ver es difícil que en un núcleo se den planos urbanos puros. Por el contrario, sobre todo en las grandes ciudades, encontramos zonas con planos diferentes:

Natural population changes in Spain

Observe the graph an answer the question

1. What happens in 1918? Why?


2. What happens around 1938? Why?


3. What is a Baby Boom? When did it happen in Spain?

Look for information in your text book and answer the following questions:

a. Why has the birth rate decreased since 1980? Why has it increased a little in recent years?

b. Look at the map on page 69 and write the name of the autonomic communities with the highest death rate and the communities with the lowest one. Why does it happen?

c. Why did the migration to Europe stop in 1973?

d. Where do the current immigrants come from? Why do they immigrate to Spain? What provinces do they settle?

e. What are the consequences of the immigration in Spain?

Population. Birth and death rates

Read the text and look up the word
you don’t understand. Then, listen to the questions and answer them

Fatima is a 23 – years – old woman who lives in Niger (Africa). She got

married at 14 and had her first child one year later. She has had five

children, but two of them died before they were one year old, victims of

malaria, aggravated with malnutrition. Her situation is even worse because her

husband also died of malaria at the age of 24. Fatima has been forced to work

hard on the land to support her three children and her mother who is also a

widow and in poor health after 40 years of hard work and having 12 children.

Inés lives in Alicante (Spain). She is 35 and has a three – year – old

son. She got married at 30 and she and her husband decided to have only one

child. This way they can run their business and spend time with their son. From

time to time her parents or parents in law, who are retired but still quite

young, help the couple take care of their son.